Singing in Rounds

Core Idea

A round is a song where groups start singing the same melody at different times, overlapping with each other. "Row, Row, Row Your Boat" and "Frere Jacques" are famous rounds. Singing in rounds is an early introduction to harmony because the overlapping melodies create chords.

How It's Best Learned

Start by singing the song in unison until everyone knows it well. Split into two groups and have the second group start after the first has sung a phrase. Use hand signals to show each group when to start. Gradually try three or four group rounds.

Common Misconceptions

• Thinking you should try to sing louder than the other group; the goal is to hear both parts blend together.
• Believing any song can be sung as a round; only songs specifically composed as rounds work this way.
• Assuming rounds are just for fun and not real music; rounds teach the fundamentals of polyphonic music.

Explainer

A round is a special kind of song where the same melody is sung by different groups but each group starts at a different time. As they overlap the different parts of the melody sound together creating beautiful harmony. Rows Row Row Your Boat and Frere Jacques are famous rounds that many people learn.